Wednesday, December 5, 2012

In Our Mothers' House


Polacco, Patricia. In our mothers' house. New York: Philomel Books, 2009. 9780399250767

Plot Summary: In Our Mothers' House shares a story of two mothers who adopt three young children. The women invite the children into their loving home, and the children happily grow up into their diverse family setting. Eventually, the children grow up, get married, and become parents. The two mothers are caring, funny, and energetic even until their last days on earth.

Critical Analysis: In Our Mothers' House is a beautifully written story about a diverse family. The mothers, a homosexual couple, adopt three diverse children and share a wonderful life together. The story is set in an urban, culturally diverse neighborhood. While the main characters in the story are fully pleased with their family situation, there is one family in the neighborhood that objects to the marriage. This is the main conflict in this story, but it does not overshadow the story’s message. The illustrations, done with pen and marker, add life and excitement to the already beautifully written story. The main cultural marker in this story is the marriage between the two women. The story preaches love, acceptance, and the joy of diversity.

Reviews:
Booklist: The oldest of three adopted children recalls her childhood with mothers Marmee and Meema, as they raised their African American daughter, Asian American son, and Caucasian daughter in a lively, supportive neighborhood. Filled with recollections of family holidays, rituals, and special moments, each memory reveals loving insight. At a school mother-daughter tea, for instance, the mothers make their first ever appearance in dresses. The narrator recalls, “My heart still skips a beat when I think of the two of them trying so hard to please us.” Only a crabby neighbor keeps her children away from their family. Meema explains, “She’s afraid of what she cannot understand: she doesn’t understand us.” The energetic illustrations in pencil and marker, though perhaps not as well-rendered as in some previous works, teem with family activities and neighborhood festivity. Quieter moments radiate the love the mothers feel for their children and for each other. Similar in spirit to the author’s Chicken Sunday, this portrait of a loving family celebrates differences, too. Pair this with Arnold Adoff’s Black Is Brown Is Tan (2002), Toyomi Igus’ Two Mrs. Gibsons (1996), or Natasha Wing’s Jalapeno Bagels (1996) for portraits of family diversity.

Children’s Literature: The family “in our mothers’ house” is like many others, filled with love and fun, clearly seen in the smiling characters on the jacket. It is unusual only in that there are two mothers. The narrator is the eldest of three adopted children. She tells the story of her adoption and that of her brother Will and sister Millie. The children play, sing, and dance together, catch the flu, and celebrate holidays with the extended family. Only one neighbor seems to disapprove of the family at a big block party where all others are accepting. The children grow up, marry, have babies; their mothers die, but their hearts remain at the house where they found love. Polacco’s standard pencils and markers fill each double-page scene with active, naturalistic children and adults amid details of clothing, suburban environment, and household chaos. The illustrations make it apparent that the children are genetically different, ranging from African American and Asian American to Millie’s glowing red hair and pale skin. The genuine humane good feeling is only made richer by the contrasting nastiness of the neighbor. The lengthy text is a plea for the acceptance of one kind of the changing American family.

Kirkus: The placement of the title's possessive apostrophe here is no typo: Two mothers own this house, and they have filled it with lots of love. Unfortunately, while this ambitious picture book seeks to offer an inclusive vision of family, it ultimately comes up short. Meema and Marmee's eldest daughter offers a sweeping narrative about three children embraced by their loving, interracial, adoptive family and multicultural community, with their "mothers' house" at the center of it all. It is outside of this safe haven that the children face overt and neatly contained homophobia in the character of one bad apple, who declares, "I don't appreciate what you two are!" The distillation of hate into a single character undermines the reality of systematic oppression faced by same-sex couples; furthermore, the flash-forward narration depicting each child grown and married into heterosexual, monoracial unions ironically presents this family as an anomaly. There is a desperate need for books that present queer families as just another part of the American quilt, but this title, despite its obvious good intentions, doesn't do it.

Awards:
Rainbow List, 2010 ; American Library Association; United States

Connections: This book would make a great read aloud for older children. Children will learn to appreciate the diversity of families and the importance of loving their neighbors. 

Check out the following titles also about diverse families....
Alko, Selina. I'm your peanut butter big brother. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2009.
Bryan, Jennifer, and Danamarie Hosler.The different dragon. Ridley Park, PA: Two Lives Publ., 2006.
Parr, Todd. The family book. New York: Little, Brown, 2003. 


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